07-01-2008, 10:41 AM
The last free Celtic people lived together and died with the Hungarians?
Cotinus on a tribe's supposed dwelling places can be found the graves.
The Borsod/ Nord-East Hungary county/ Celtic ones availed themselves of Scythian ones together 25 are 2008. Junes.
Few graves - exciting diagnoses
The single grave types - according to their forming and their rite - the successor it is possible to separate it.
1.: A grave with skeletons is with filling about which right cannot be been. It ÉNy-DK orientation, three pots were nyújtottvázas in a grave with skeletons, on the right side of a jar and two dishes, the feet. (3.kép) on A dead left hand eight blister bronze bracelet ( 4. picture ) and thick bronze was a ring (5.kép), concerning both of his ankles eight blister bronze foot pretzels decorated (6.kép), which corrosion of his preserved it the one which can be put up for a young girl's skirt the fabric residue of finomszövésű ( 7. picture ), the residue of textile with a rougher quality (possibly blanket, with which the dead person was covered,? 8. picture ), concerned szervesanyag residues, which may have been the parts of the rush mat covering the dead person or a coffin, ( 9. picture ).
In his dead neck on a bronze chain with a change eye with beautiful development, amber circle hanged around. Furthermore his dresses on a chest part 3 bronze fibula and an big (10cm-es!) an iron fibula decorated it ( 10. picture ). The belt hook of his belt was iron, állatcsontmelléklet was concerned in the grave. From among the bronze fibula two the with a Kosd plastic ornament, kötöttlábú is very similar to a bronze fibula, which it is on his basis, i. this. onto the first half of 3 centuries, his middle datable ( 11. picture ).
The pictures of the exploration in our gallery
2.: With a deep, square pit with filling about which right can be been, szórthamvas graves. The with a deep, square pit with filling about which right can be been, szórthamvas the diagnosis substance of graves the successor: a pot of his edge fraction and iron scissors with a good state turned up yet in the company of a smaller pot in the 7. grave - the 3. may be century on that of which level ( 12. picture ). The 5. No. grave brought a real surprise on the other hand: on the middle of the grave to each other nearly 8 pieces of pot and a change of bronzhuzalgyöngyökből a bound neck or a bracelet occupied a position el ( 13. kép ). Between the pots because of the 35 centimetres of tall big jar through the medium-sized pots the little fülesbögréig was everything which can be found (little dishes), but the real surprise an small-sized, but more characteristic vertical comb ornament graphitic ceramics caused it at it, that the grave it ún. oppidum-kultúra onto his time could date ( 14. picture ). Pots like this though the middle La Tene which are typical of an age, so chronologywise this pot onto the 3. century can be dated. too even - as an early incidence.
It found a job in the northwest part of the grave, beside the pots real treasure area. It was broken up here the dead person, burned quite badly his ashes and the jewels put between the ashes. This diagnosis band together with land - in one ("in situ) - it was picked up, in this manner onto his decomposition later, a row is found in the museum then. Despite this more objects peeped out from among the blooms ( 15. picture ): for example four bronze fibula, which ones with foot knit likewise, two from among them possibly with a disk ornament, two though lace ( 16. picture ). Beside this another, possibly the fractions of six iron fibula visible, but the really important diagnoses an possibly bronze with a plastic ornament bracelet ( 17. picture ), an iron bracelet and an from large blisters standing, bronze the residues of a foot pretzel with a cullet. According to the primary opinion this grave possibly onto the 3. century can be dated, but his 2. century date may appear probable. His more accurate chronology placement turns into possible one after the restoration of the objects naturally.
3.: The third group, the with a unknown shape with filling about which right cannot be been, szórthamvas the group of graves, a metal substance were skimpier already in his look, only two were an iron fibula and a bigger pots in the company of the blooms for example in the 6. grave ( 18. picture ). The fraction of only an iron fibula and an iron knife settled down in the 4. grave likewise, on the other hand here five pots, two were dishes in the row of the enclosures between them ( 19. picture ). The most beautiful grave the 2. was No. in this group, in which one an nicely korongolt was a jar in the company of a bigger pot, a smaller dish and a little jar ( 20. picture ). The metal substance showed a right proportion in this grave, since beside three iron fibula, a bound, small-sized bronze fibula with button foot turned up ( 21. picture ), that based on his parallels likewise onto the 3. century can be dated. The pots of the rest of the group's graves render this date probable. The interest of the grave on the other hand iron knife with an arched back with a good state, which shows Scythian characteristics rather,, than Celtic ones ( 22. picture ).
4.: The 4. group the with a disturbed, unknown rite (presumably szórthamvas), the group of graves with filling which cannot be seen. Here altogether two graves owes. The 1. No. grave altogether an earlier disturbing on his row strongly damaged, omphalloszos (with a lumpy bulge) bottom pot consisted of his residues ( 23. picture ). In this grave ashes, neither they were not additional enclosures. The 3. No. grave, which we hit on the surface directly, turned up in a bad state in the rut of the timber exploitation bulldozer similarly. This grave an omphalloszos bottom the residues of pot marked it, with so many differences, that here from the neighbourhood yet together we were able to serve - a whetstone belonging to the grave - with the trace of iron corrosion, a szélespengéjű cuttingkés, you are a razor his residues and some additional iron fractions, which function of his unknown ( 24. picture ).
Summary verifiable, that an little with a grave number, the archaeologists happened upon a richer cemetery universally at it on the other hand is typical of the graves, that into them burned badly - grave ceramics put largely - disregarding one or two burned well from pot ( 25. picture ). The graves to each other the position of truth does not show a stranger system, the burials because of each other onto 8-15 metres they find a job, two grave pair like that which can be found on the other hand, which ones near each other, but they lie with at least 1 metre fall (the 3-8. graves and the 5-6. graves).
The cemetery based on the primary watch onto the 3-2. centuries datable (this may change in the light of the additional researches yet naturally), so onto the period of the eastern Celtic cultural koine - that period the Celtic-Scythian living together characterize it in noon Borsod here. The cemetery well can be inserted will be into the row of the cemeteries found in Sajópetri lying in the neighbourhood and Muhi - which residents of his basically a rich diagnosis substance is at their disposal - Sajó rescues it onto iron trade because of their activity under construction presumably.
Cotinus on a tribe's supposed dwelling places can be found the graves.
The Borsod/ Nord-East Hungary county/ Celtic ones availed themselves of Scythian ones together 25 are 2008. Junes.
Few graves - exciting diagnoses
The single grave types - according to their forming and their rite - the successor it is possible to separate it.
1.: A grave with skeletons is with filling about which right cannot be been. It ÉNy-DK orientation, three pots were nyújtottvázas in a grave with skeletons, on the right side of a jar and two dishes, the feet. (3.kép) on A dead left hand eight blister bronze bracelet ( 4. picture ) and thick bronze was a ring (5.kép), concerning both of his ankles eight blister bronze foot pretzels decorated (6.kép), which corrosion of his preserved it the one which can be put up for a young girl's skirt the fabric residue of finomszövésű ( 7. picture ), the residue of textile with a rougher quality (possibly blanket, with which the dead person was covered,? 8. picture ), concerned szervesanyag residues, which may have been the parts of the rush mat covering the dead person or a coffin, ( 9. picture ).
In his dead neck on a bronze chain with a change eye with beautiful development, amber circle hanged around. Furthermore his dresses on a chest part 3 bronze fibula and an big (10cm-es!) an iron fibula decorated it ( 10. picture ). The belt hook of his belt was iron, állatcsontmelléklet was concerned in the grave. From among the bronze fibula two the with a Kosd plastic ornament, kötöttlábú is very similar to a bronze fibula, which it is on his basis, i. this. onto the first half of 3 centuries, his middle datable ( 11. picture ).
The pictures of the exploration in our gallery
2.: With a deep, square pit with filling about which right can be been, szórthamvas graves. The with a deep, square pit with filling about which right can be been, szórthamvas the diagnosis substance of graves the successor: a pot of his edge fraction and iron scissors with a good state turned up yet in the company of a smaller pot in the 7. grave - the 3. may be century on that of which level ( 12. picture ). The 5. No. grave brought a real surprise on the other hand: on the middle of the grave to each other nearly 8 pieces of pot and a change of bronzhuzalgyöngyökből a bound neck or a bracelet occupied a position el ( 13. kép ). Between the pots because of the 35 centimetres of tall big jar through the medium-sized pots the little fülesbögréig was everything which can be found (little dishes), but the real surprise an small-sized, but more characteristic vertical comb ornament graphitic ceramics caused it at it, that the grave it ún. oppidum-kultúra onto his time could date ( 14. picture ). Pots like this though the middle La Tene which are typical of an age, so chronologywise this pot onto the 3. century can be dated. too even - as an early incidence.
It found a job in the northwest part of the grave, beside the pots real treasure area. It was broken up here the dead person, burned quite badly his ashes and the jewels put between the ashes. This diagnosis band together with land - in one ("in situ) - it was picked up, in this manner onto his decomposition later, a row is found in the museum then. Despite this more objects peeped out from among the blooms ( 15. picture ): for example four bronze fibula, which ones with foot knit likewise, two from among them possibly with a disk ornament, two though lace ( 16. picture ). Beside this another, possibly the fractions of six iron fibula visible, but the really important diagnoses an possibly bronze with a plastic ornament bracelet ( 17. picture ), an iron bracelet and an from large blisters standing, bronze the residues of a foot pretzel with a cullet. According to the primary opinion this grave possibly onto the 3. century can be dated, but his 2. century date may appear probable. His more accurate chronology placement turns into possible one after the restoration of the objects naturally.
3.: The third group, the with a unknown shape with filling about which right cannot be been, szórthamvas the group of graves, a metal substance were skimpier already in his look, only two were an iron fibula and a bigger pots in the company of the blooms for example in the 6. grave ( 18. picture ). The fraction of only an iron fibula and an iron knife settled down in the 4. grave likewise, on the other hand here five pots, two were dishes in the row of the enclosures between them ( 19. picture ). The most beautiful grave the 2. was No. in this group, in which one an nicely korongolt was a jar in the company of a bigger pot, a smaller dish and a little jar ( 20. picture ). The metal substance showed a right proportion in this grave, since beside three iron fibula, a bound, small-sized bronze fibula with button foot turned up ( 21. picture ), that based on his parallels likewise onto the 3. century can be dated. The pots of the rest of the group's graves render this date probable. The interest of the grave on the other hand iron knife with an arched back with a good state, which shows Scythian characteristics rather,, than Celtic ones ( 22. picture ).
4.: The 4. group the with a disturbed, unknown rite (presumably szórthamvas), the group of graves with filling which cannot be seen. Here altogether two graves owes. The 1. No. grave altogether an earlier disturbing on his row strongly damaged, omphalloszos (with a lumpy bulge) bottom pot consisted of his residues ( 23. picture ). In this grave ashes, neither they were not additional enclosures. The 3. No. grave, which we hit on the surface directly, turned up in a bad state in the rut of the timber exploitation bulldozer similarly. This grave an omphalloszos bottom the residues of pot marked it, with so many differences, that here from the neighbourhood yet together we were able to serve - a whetstone belonging to the grave - with the trace of iron corrosion, a szélespengéjű cuttingkés, you are a razor his residues and some additional iron fractions, which function of his unknown ( 24. picture ).
Summary verifiable, that an little with a grave number, the archaeologists happened upon a richer cemetery universally at it on the other hand is typical of the graves, that into them burned badly - grave ceramics put largely - disregarding one or two burned well from pot ( 25. picture ). The graves to each other the position of truth does not show a stranger system, the burials because of each other onto 8-15 metres they find a job, two grave pair like that which can be found on the other hand, which ones near each other, but they lie with at least 1 metre fall (the 3-8. graves and the 5-6. graves).
The cemetery based on the primary watch onto the 3-2. centuries datable (this may change in the light of the additional researches yet naturally), so onto the period of the eastern Celtic cultural koine - that period the Celtic-Scythian living together characterize it in noon Borsod here. The cemetery well can be inserted will be into the row of the cemeteries found in Sajópetri lying in the neighbourhood and Muhi - which residents of his basically a rich diagnosis substance is at their disposal - Sajó rescues it onto iron trade because of their activity under construction presumably.
Vallus István 
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A sagittis Hungarorum, libera nos Domine
<img src="{SMILIES_PATH}/icon_biggrin.gif" alt="" title="Very Happy" /> A sagittis Hungarorum, libera nos Domine
