03-24-2001, 03:16 AM
I think one can make a strong case for the defining feature being national origin. Either you were a Roman or you weren't. The bestowal of citizenship in the mightiest nation in existence was a prize to be won, like a 100 Million dollar lottery. If race was a factor it didn't help the Greeks much before they became 'Roman'. Conquered provinces gave up slaves and color was no protection. Allied nations gave up soldiers and, again, color was no barrier. Being a citizen, while it wouldn't get you into the Senate, did provide the difference between being somebody of importance and a subject without status. <p></p><i></i>
