05-31-2005, 07:43 AM
I was wondering, what if we had other sources besides Herodotus to compare? the ideal of course would be Persian documents, but even other Greek writers would do fine to show the inconsistencies of ancient sources. I recalled Granikos for instance, where on the numbers of the Persian army Arrian (1.14.4) gives 'about' 20000 horse and somewhat fewer foot, Justin (11.6.11) a wildly exaggerated all-in total of 600000 (!); Diodoros (17.19.5) gives 'over' 10000 horse, and an improbable 100000 foot. Wer are left with the impression that ancient writers just had no idea of the real numbers.
AKA Inaki